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Archelaus Smith
Archelaus Smith (23 April 1734 - 3 April 1821), was a tanner, shoemaker and early settler of Barrington, Nova Scotia. He was born in Chatham, Massachusetts to parents Deacon Stephen Smith (c.1706-1766) and Bathsheba (Brown) Smith (1709–1766). He was christened in the Congregational Church, Chatham, Massachusetts on 23 Apr 1734.〔New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Vol 64 Pg 187〕 At eighteen years of age he married Elizabeth Nickerson (1735–1828), daughter of William Nickerson (1701–1763) and Sarah (Covell) Nickerson (c.1706-b.1790), in Chatham, in a ceremony performed by the Reverend Stephen Emerey.〔Barrington Township Records - Early Records of Marriages, Births and Deaths in Barrington, Nova Scotia, page xxxvii, transcribed by Patricia A. Terry, published 1994 by Stoneycroft Publishing〕〔Vital Records of Chatham MA〕〔Descendants of Ralph Smith, http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/m/i/Gordon-J-Smith/ODT4-0001.html〕 They had eight children (three boys and five girls).
==Origins==
In the spring of 1760 Smith began planning to move his family from their home in Chatham to a new home in Barrington, Nova Scotia. He was to be one of the earliest settlers in the area, along with Solomon Smith, Jonathan Smith, and Thomas Crowell. He spent the summer of 1760 fishing, and during that time, determined native hostility in the Barrington area was too threatening, and so he changed his mind about moving. However, his wife Elizabeth was unaware of his change of heart, and took it upon herself to travel to Barrington with her family before her husband returned to Chatham. It is possible that they crossed paths, but certainly he was delayed in returning to Barrington. When he finally got there, he found his family being cared for by friendly natives, the same people he had feared.〔Island Memories, published 1982 by the Archelaus Smith Historical Society, Cape Sable Island〕〔The Island Looks Back, published 1981 by the Archelaus Smith Historical Society, Cape Sable Island〕〔History and Genealogy of the Mayflower Planters and First Comers to Ye Olde Colonie, Cape Cod Series Vol I, by Leon Clark Hills, published 1936, Washington DC, re-published 1996 by the Genealogical Publishing Co, Baltimore MD〕
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